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Glossary of Art Terms





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F


  • Fat

  • As in fat oil color This is the using the maximum amount of paint possible, even in excess of that which is ground. The basic rule in oil painting is fat lean. This means a higher content of paint should be applied in the latter stages of painting.

  • Fauve

  • This is a French word meaning 'wild beast'. The term refers to a group of painters formed in 1905 with Matisse as their leading figure. Their main objective was to use an excessive amount of color and wild brushstrokes to achieve expression. See

  • Festoon

  • This is a decorative term used in drapery. A piece of fabric is hung between two points. See See Cascade

  • Féte galante

  • A French eighteenth century term to describe a pastoral dream-like setting which shows people in extravagant clothing, amusing themselves by dancing and courtship type scenes. Antoine Watteau was considered a 'éte galante' painter.

  • Figurative Art

  • This is a straightforward term for the representation of life, with no artistic representation except what the eye perceives.

  • Film color

  • This is a term for intagible color. For instance, the atmospheric blue of the sky or the reflection of water. Film color is distintively different than the actual surface color.

  • Fissures

  • Fine cracks in stone.

  • Fixatives

  • Fixatives are a form of varnish sprayed directly onto drawings, pastels and paintings to adhere the previous layer preventing smugging but yet, allowing the next layer applied to sit on top of the under layers without interference.

  • Flat color

  • This is the uniform application of paint, without relief or nuancing. An example of this is geometric motifs.
  • Flogger

  • This is a brush with very long bristles used to simulate wood in decorative painting.

  • Flogging

  • This is a decorative painting technique used to render wood grain and pores by 'slapping' the surface with a long-bristled brush.

  • Florentine School

  • In the thirteenth century, the Florentines held a prominent position in the creation of art and the art world. They were particularly concerned with the prblems of design and their approach was scientific and mathematical.

  • Fresco

  • This is a method of painting on a plaster ground.Buon fresco or 'true fresco' was used in Italy from the thirteenth to sixteenth centuries. After the plaster is prepared, a small area (only what can be completed in one day) is covered with a final coat of plaster. The design is then redrawn and painted with pigments mixed with water.

  • Frottage

  • This is taken from a French word 'frotter', the meaning is 'to rub'.It is the process of rubbings through paper from the surface of anything that has a textured pattern, such as the rubbing of a tombstone with engravings.

  • Fugitive color

  • This is a phrase used to describe a pigment's inpermanence and tendency to fade under natural sunlit conditions.

  • Full-face light

  • This is a straightforward term meaning to have the light directly onto a subject or object. Some nineteenth century painters popularized this type of lighting, namely the Impressionists. This was used with great effect by both Edouard Manet and Auguste Ingres. Full-face lighting is the most direct luminous and brillant of all the lighting effects. BEcause there are no shadows visable under this type of light, it tends to flatter forms. This constrasts side-lighting which emphasizes the modeling of forms.

  • Futurism

  • This was an explosive movement which started in 1909 as an attack on the stagnancy of Italian painting. It praised the speed and violence of completing a work of art and scorned the traditional methods. The phase died out by the first World War.





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